Topics of this game:
- relax blood vessels
- shows tissues of the heart
- shows enlarged heart (hypertrophy)
- bedside ultrasound that may be used to detect hemopericardium
- shows location & size of heart defects (indirect measure)
- ex. fludrocortisone; encourages fluid retention
- test that detects anemia from hemorrhage
- go in through femoral vein & go into heart from groin area; insert a dye & a series of x-ray to see flow
- simplest form of vessel defect; opening between the two blood vessels leading from the heart
- condition in which the pulmonary blood flow returns to the heart through rt atrium
- condition caused by exaggerated baroreceptor response to normal bodily funciton
- high BP in lungs
- amount of blood coming into the heart
- high BP, uncommon in children, rising with obesity
- damage to the heart because of a direct blow to the thorax
- multisystem disease affecting cardiovascular system, cause is unknown
- amount of oxygen in the tissues
- 80
- amount of oxygen in the blood
- follows strep, affects joints, subcu tissue, nervous system & heart
- alterations in the normal electrical flow within the heart
- electrophysical condition predisposing child to fatal dysrhythmias & v fib
- infection in the inner lining of the heart, bacteria gets in through the mouth
- how much force that the muscle in the heart is using to beat out
- how much blood is coming out per each pump from the ventricles
- blood pumped out per minute
- separate chambers & openings to the pulmonary artery or aorta
- work as pumps
- RV is trying to get blood to the pulmonary artery, but its stenotic
- narrowing or stricture of the descending aorta distal to carotid arteries
- error in formation of tricuspid valve (closed)
- how much resistance or wall stress
- most common congenital heart defect, hole btwn lft & rt ventricle
- condition in which the cardiac muscle becomes dilated, hypertrophied, stiff or inflamed
- make table go from 45 angle to standing and watch BP & HR
- ASD & VSD together, hole in the middle causing right to left shunting
- narrowing in aorta or aortic valve, increase workload on LV
- pulmonary artery is narrowed which increases workload on RV
- for cases of increased preload, decrease fluid & volume in ventricles
- used in cases of poor contractility, make heart pump more forcefully and decrease HR
- anti-prostaglandin make the PDA close
- prevents the heart from being affected by adrenaline
- the aorta is in the spot that the pulmonary artery is supposed to be
- used for cases of increased afterload, amount of pressure in systemic circulation
- inability of the heart muscle to keep pumping effectively
- VSD, overriding aorta, hypertrophic RV, pulmonary stenosis
- multigated scan when you inject a radio isotope and see how it moves through the heart
- trunk hasn't twisted or formed a septum, aorta & PAs combined w/ blood mixing
- rt side of the heart has to work harder with this condition
- serve as reservoirs
- hole btwn lt & rt atria, blood goes from the left side of the heart to the right
- defect in the heart or great vessels
- left ventricle is nonexistent so theres no blood being pumped out
- allows mixing of the blood going to aorta instead of just oxygenated blood
