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Dysphagia

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Part of the Brain Game project

haileyp
Created Date 05.09.21
Last Updated 05.11.21
Viewed 16 Times
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Topics of this game:
  • Difficulty in swallowing; swallowing disorder occurring as a result of neurological or structural problem
  • Structures function to protect the airway from food, and generally to keep air out of the esophagus
  • Upper jaw
  • Lower jaw
  • Leaf shaped structure; Assists in closing larynx
  • Food tube
  • Airway
  • Back of the pharynx
  • CP; UES- Upper Esophageal Sphincter; PES- Pharyngeal Esophageal Sphincter; opens to permit food to enter the esophagus; ring at top of esophagus
  • Point of attachment for muscles; Doesn’t connect to any other bone; VERY Important
  • Connects arytenoid cartilage to epiglottis. Borders the vestibule
  • false and true
  • Space between the vocal folds. Leads to the trachea
  • Region between epiglottis and vocal folds
  • Space between the epiglottis and base of the tongue
  • Space above the UES
  • Mouth
  • Nose
  • The throat
  • Behind the mouth
  • Behind the nose
  • Below the oropharynx
  • Oral Preparatory, Oral Transit, Pharyngeal, Esophageal
  • Food or liquid; whatever is swallowed; food or liquid that one chews/manipulates and swallows
  • Chewing and movement of the bolus with the tongue/teeth/cheeks
  • The tongue elevates the food to the back of the oral cavity to be swallowed
  • The base of the tongue retracts, and a series of movements in the pharynx send the bolus down the esophagus; less than 2 seconds
  • Send the bolus toward the stomach in a peristalis mov't, lower esophageal sphincter opens to permit food to enter the stomach
  • Contractions of the esophagus to send the bolus toward the stomach
  • Like applesauce, pudding
  • Like fruit cocktail
  • Like cookie, cracker, meat
  • Thin, nectar, honey and pudding
  • Videofluoroscopy and Transnasal Endoscopy
  • Positioning and swallowing maneuvers; exercise; oral hygiene; diet manipulations; education; therapeutic feedings; tube feeding