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Antimicrobials

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Use to study for pharmacy

andreaflores
Created Date 11.23.21
Last Updated 11.29.21
Viewed 2 Times
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  • Prevents synthesis of ergosterol and inhibit fungal cytochrome P450
  • Fungal Infections
  • Caused by single-cell organisms that don't have chlorophyll, possess a cell wall, and reproduce by s
  • A fungal infection of the skin or feet
  • Pregnant of nursing women, hepatic or renal disease, children under age 2, porphyria -nerve disorder
  • Liver toxicities may develop (liver function tests recommended) -GI distress may occur -photosensory
  • Clotrimazole-betamethasone -Fluconazole - Ketoconazole
  • A response to our immune system due to an unrecognized substance
  • Diflucan
  • Nizoral
  • Caused by agents smaller than bacteria, which are normally spread by direct contact, ingestion of co
  • An outbreak of the skin that causes painful blister-like eruptions and is caused by a virus
  • A respiratory tract infection caused by an influenza virus
  • Inhibit penetration of the host cell
  • Cytomegalorvirus, retinitis, genital herpes, herpes simplex, herpes simplex keratitits, herpes zoste
  • Headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, renal disorders
  • Renal or hepatic impairment, electrolyte impairments
  • Acyclovir - Oseltamivir - Valacyclovir
  • Zovirax
  • Tamiflu
  • Valtrex
  • A blood-borne sexually transmitted viral disease transmitted viral disease that causes the host to b
  • An end-stage disease that occurs as a result of HIV when the CD4 T-cell count is less than 200 per m
  • Efavirenz inhibits the activity of viral RNA-directed DNA polymerase (i.e., reverse transcriptase).
  • Limits the progression of the retrovirus that causes HIV, which may progress to AIDS
  • In patients with previously demonstrated clinically significant hypersensitivity (e.g., Stevens-John
  • Severe Acute Exacerbations of Hepatitis B in Patients Coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV, Rash, Hepatotox
  • Emtricitabine - Tenofovir - Efavirenz
  • Generic Name: Atripla
  • An irritation and inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the nasal passages.
  • Block the release of histamine (H1) in the respiratory system
  • Treatment of allergies, insomnia, rashes, hay fever, dizziness; prophylaxis for drug reactions and a
  • Drowsiness, anticholinergic reactions such as drying up of body fluids, possible hyperactivity in ch
  • Renal impairment
  • Brand name: Zyrtec (OTC)
  • Brand name: Allegra (OTC)
  • Brand name: Flonase (Rx)
  • Brand name: Claritin (OTC)
  • Brand name: Nasonex (Rx)
  • Depression of the cough center or suppression of nerve receptors in respiratory system
  • Treatment of cough
  • CNS depression, nausea, lightheadness
  • Dextromethorphan interacts with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). -Benzonatate should be swallo
  • Brand name: Benylin, Delsym, Hold, Robitussin DM
  • Stimulation of the alpha-adrenergic receptors, resulting in constriction of the dilated arteries wit
  • Temporary relief of nasal congestion from the common cold, sinusitis, & upper respiratory allergies
  • CNS stimulation, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, insomnia, anxiety, tremor, rhinitis
  • Urinary retention, coronary artery disease, uncontrolled hypertension
  • should be avoided if patient has diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, prostatic h
  • Allegra-D
  • Decrease thickness of mucus by decreasing the viscosity of the liquid
  • To remove mucus from both lungs and airway passages during coughing
  • Nausea and vomiting, drowsiness, GI distress
  • Nephrolithiasis, patients younger than 6 years of age
  • Patient should consume plenty of water while taking medication