A _______ is a vertical structural element that is placed off layout adjacent to a framed opening on each side, such as a door or window.
The _______ is shorter than the full-length king stud on each side of a window or door opening but critical for holding up the ends of the header that bridges the gap.
A _______ is located above a door or window or below a window.
A _______ is a vertical framing member in a building's wall of smaller cross section than a post. They are a fundamental element in frame building.
The _______ of a building frame to which the rafters are fastened. The horizontal member of a building frame at the top of the partition studs.
A _______ in construction and architecture is the bottom horizontal member of a wall or building to which vertical members are attached.