Biology Ch 4 Vocabulary
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A game to learn the chapter 4 vocabulary. Guide the snake tot the correct answer.
Topics of this game:
- An organism that is able to capture energy from the environment and store it in the chemical bonds of organic molecules.
- The energy-carrier molecule used to power cellular processes; stores energy in the chemical bonds between its three phosphate groups.
- The interconnected disk-shaped pouches in chloroplast.
- The phase of light-dependent reaction in which sunlight energy excites electrons and an enzyme splits water into hydrogen ions, oxygen molecules, and free electrons.
- An organism that must acquire energy by consuming other organisms.
- The energy-carrier molecule used to power cellular processes; stores energy in the chemical bonds between its two phosphate groups.
- A group of thylakoids.
- A series of molecules within the thylakoid that moves energized electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I.
- The phase of light-dependent reaction in which the energy carrier NADP+ is reduced to NADPH.
- The phase of photosynthesis in which sunlight is converted to chemical energy and oxygen is released.
- The energy-carrier molecule.
- The phase of photosynthesis in which a three-carbon sugar is formed.
- The fluid interior of chloroplast.
- The chemical reaction used by living cells to release energy from organic molecules.
- The chemical reaction that captures energy from sunlight and stores it in the chemical bonds of organic molecules.
- The chemical reaction that captures energy from environmental chemicals and stores it in the chemical bonds of organic molecules.
- The series of steps during the light-independent reaction of photosynthesis in which a three-carbon sugar is formed.
- The first series of steps in aerobic and anaerobic respiration in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate and there is a net gain of two molecules of ATP.
- The direct transfer of a phosphate group from a substrate to ADP that produces ATP.
- The process of breaking down glucose to yield a maximum amount of ATP that takes place in the presence of oxygen.
- A series of eight reactions that further breaks down the end product of glycolysis (acetyl CoA) to carbon dioxide.
- The breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen yielding minimal ATP.
- The use of energy like that of a hydrogen ion gradient to perform work.
- The addition of phosphate group onto a molecule.
- The pathway of aerobic respiration in which the energy released when electrons move down the electron transport chain is used to produce ATP.
- The electron carrier molecule.
- A type of anaerobic respiration that only produces a small amount of ATP but regenerates NAD+.
- A type of fermentation in which ethanol and carbon dioxide are produced.
- The type of fermentation in which lactic acid is produced.
