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Acquired Disorders Brain Game 2020

CSD 335 Spring 2020

shannonquinn2
Created Date 05.06.20
Last Updated 05.07.20
Viewed 15 Times
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Topics of this game:
  • ___ stroke: stroke that can occur without the person noticing any symptoms
  • the signs of a stroke depend on where the brain loses ____
  • brains have ____ in the circulation protecting the brain as much as possible from vascular damage
  • cerebral artery that in inferior, medial surface of frontal lobe
  • cerebral artery that is most of the lateral surface of the hemispheres
  • cerebral artery that is the medial surface of the occipital and temporal lobes
  • stroke caused by a clot or blockage; occlusive
  • stroke caused by a bleed or breakage
  • clot that forms directly in the brain's blood vessels
  • clot that forms somewhere else, breaks off, and then travels to the brain
  • weakened, enlarged region in a vessel
  • aneurysms are more likely to occur in areas of
  • acronym/mnemonic for the signs to look for when a person is having a stroke
  • ___ ischemic attack: "mini stroke" or "warning stroke" where the symptoms resolve themselves
  • ___ mellitus: these patients have a higher chance of stroke because of the "sticky blood" that results from the lack of glucose
  • ___ scan: series of x-rays to look at "slices" of the brain
  • a ___ will show up on a CAT scan right away, but a clot will not
  • rotting/decaying of tissue
  • area of the brain tissue that has died
  • surgery to open head/skull to evacuate a collection of blood
  • stops the clot from forming
  • thickening of arteries
  • netting cage placed in a vessel to keep it open
  • likely to occur if the stroke affects the language areas of the brain
  • type of aphasia that refers to problems primarily with production/formation of language
  • type of aphasia that refers to problems primarily with comprehension/processing of language
  • aphasia crosses all ____ including speech, reading, writing, and listening
  • the theory that considered aphasia a loss of language
  • the theory that considered aphasia a reduction of language
  • the theory that considers aphasia a processing problem
  • this type of MRI looks at tissue function
  • the cortex that is also typically effected with expressive aphasia due to the lesion being in the anterior portion of the brain
  • area of the brain that is responsible for forming sentences, grammar, syntax, and meaningfully putting words together
  • expressive aphasia patients typically have ___ output, but NOT stuttering
  • patients with receptive aphasia are sometimes called the "walking ___"
  • area of the brain that is affected by receptive aphasia; also another name for this type of aphasia
  • naming or word finding problems
  • patients use these to compensate for words or phrases they cannot think of
  • when less than half of the utterance is correct
  • ___ affect: emotional liability, patients may laugh or cry inappropriately
  • when a patient gets "stuck" on a response and use it over and over again
  • assessments of aphasia should always start with a ___ review
  • ___ comprehension: the ability to process material that someone has said to them
  • as auditory information increase, the impact of memory ___
  • ___ expression: ability to convey information through speaking
  • sequences such as counting or the alphabet
  • type of naming where patient names object from a cue (picture)
  • type of naming where patient identifies item from a description
  • type of naming where patient identifies item in a category
  • ___ comprehension: ability to process information presented in graphic modality
  • ___ expression: ability to generate information using the graphic modality
  • patients are assigned a ___ level along with either receptive or expressive labels
  • therapy approach that aims to stimulate the patients brain to relearn the information; "fix the aphasia"
  • therapy approach where the patient will learn to live with the aphasia
  • phrase ____ cues: provide carrier phrase and the patient must complete it
  • ___ cues: provide beginning of word/ first 1-3 phonemes
  • ___ cues: provide a gesture along with the presentation of the object/item
  • the patients denial of deficits and/or lack of awareness
  • cognitive ability that allows you to select and prioritize relevant information
  • difficulty recognizing objects or pictures despite adequate visual sensory ability
  • difficulty recognizing familiar faces despite preserved object recognition
  • when a patient fails to attend to and perceive items on their contra-lateral side
  • includes intonation, stress, rate, and melody of speech
  • auditory comprehension can be impacted by ___ impairments
  • nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal chord
  • nervous system that consists of cranial and spinal nerves and outward
  • 3 layers of non-nervous tissue that protect the brain along with the skull
  • fluid that keeps the brain moist, lubricated the brain, and protects the brain from changes in pressure
  • when a moving object strikes another object
  • translational ____: when the brain is initially at rest but is impacted by the moving skull and propelled forward
  • translational ____: when the head is moving at a velocity and suddenly stops but the brain keeps moving and strikes the now stationary skull
  • the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences or the senses
  • there are ____ cognitive assessments, but these are not as functional in day to day life
  • the ___ parts of language are usually not affected by cognitive impairment
  • syndrome characterized by loss of function in multiple cognitive domains
  • brain disease characterized by neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques
  • ___ plaques: proteins between nerve cells in the brain
  • a person that is cognitively aging normally is ___ of their declines
  • delirium has a specific onset date while dementia is a ____ decline
  • ___ tract: anatomy related to breathing and eating
  • whatever food or liquid that is swallowed
  • during the oral preperatory, the food mixes with saliva to form a ___ bolus
  • during the oral phase, the tongue elevates to move the bolus to the ___ of the oral cavity
  • this phase allows for the bolus to pass safely through the pharynx
  • contractions of the esophagus to send the bolus towards the stomach
  • dysphagia is a ___ of other problems
  • swallowing disorder that occurs as a result of a neurological or structural problem
  • a baby has the ability to breathe and ___ at the same time
  • some dysphagia patients ___ but not all do and it is not always harmful and does not always cause pnuemonia
  • a consistency like pudding or applesauce
  • the more common assessment that allows SLPs to view structures that cannot be seen bedside during a swallow
  • the purpose of the videofluoroscopy is to assess the ____ of the swallow and help plan management

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