Fluid & Electrolytes
Let's learn about fluid & electrolyte imbalances
Created Date
04.07.23
Last Updated
04.10.23
Viewed 15 Times
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Topics of this game:
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Two thirds of body water & Body fluids within the cell
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One third of body water, Body fluids outside of the cell membrane & further divided into three parts
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a lack of both water and electrolytes, causing a decrease in circulating blood volume.
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Lack of fluid in the body, from insufficient intake or excessive loss
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Too much fluid in the body from excessive intake or ineffective removal from the body
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Patients with fluid overload are at risk for; problem in the lungs
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Emergency; Blood pressure drops & slowing perfusion to tissues of the body.
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Medications used to improve myocardial perfusion; used with hypovolemic shock
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heart failure, kidney disease, cirrhosis, Fluid shifts that occur following burns, excess fluids
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Another term for hypervolemia
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Dietary restriction, limit this electrolyte with hypervolemia
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Bed position to maximize patient ventilation with hypervolemia
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Distributed between intracellular (ICF) and extracellular (ECF) fluid compartments
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Expected range: 135 to 145 mEq/L
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Expected range: 9.0 to 10.5 mEq/L
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Expected range: 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L
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Expected range: 1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L
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Expected range: 98 to 106 mEq/L
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Expected range: 3.5 to 4.5 mEq/L
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What flows in the direction of sodium concentration?
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Water moves from the ECF into the ICF, causing cells to swell. delays and slows the depolarization of membrane
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Electrolyte imbalance Increases risk of cardiac arrest
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What organ helps eliminate K+ from the body
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Excess production of hydrogen ions
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