Anesthetic Agents
By Sara, Brooke, Karmina & Veronica
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Topics of this game:
- Induction agents are used to ________ render the patient unconscious _________ to intubation.
- Barbiturates act directly on the central nervous system neurons stimulating the GABA stimulators and are metabolized by the _______.
- What is a short-acting barbiturate with a short duration?
- Barbiturates do not cause respiratory or cardiac depression and are reversible, and can be used in sighthounds
- Cyclohexamines such as ketamine can result in dissociative, mentally ______ or ________ of their surroundings?
- Ketamine can be administered through?
- When using cyclohexamines, caution should be taken in patients with liver & heart disease.
- Propofol is ______ administered through IV, metabolized in the liver, and excreted in urine.
- With propofol we see a _____and smooth induction and a ______recovery.
- Propofol does not contain any antimicrobial preservatives so strict aseptic techniques must be followed when handling?
- Propofol does not provide any analgesia and has a few side effects such as ______ (absence of breathing).
- Propofol is safe to use in the cardiac system but cant be used in sighthounds
- Alfaxan has a ______ and ______ duration of action with minimal side effects.
- Alfaxalone can be administered through IV or it can be used IM for sedation
- What is the most potent inhaled anesthetic?
- Sevoflurane belongs to a group of medicines called __________
- It is recommended that all anesthetized animals be intubated in order to maintain the airway.
- With holding analgesics when required leads to ________ and may produce __________ _________.
- Name 3 drugs that decrease the MAC value.
- During premedication, anticholinergics such as atropine & glycopyrrolate are commonly administered__________.
- Anticholinergics are used for patients with suspected or anticipated bradycardia & will increase the heart rate of patients in up to 3rd-degree heart blocks.
- Atropine & Glycopyrrolate decrease the clearance of debris & mucous from the airway.
- Do anticholinergics work by antagonizing acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic nervous system?
- Neuroleptanalgesics are usually a combination of a powerful opioid analgesic which _____ and a neuroleptic which is a tranquilizer or sedative which can counteract the less desirable effects of the opioid. They are often combined with ______ ______ as they are known to cause rigidity.
- Caution does not need to be taken when administering Neuroleptanalgesics to patients who suffer from liver or heart disease.
- Neuroleptanalgesics can be reversed with opioid antagonists such as ______ if need be.
- Acepromazine is commonly used to sedate an animal and tranquilize an animal.
- Acepromazine is a strong ______drug.
- Opioids are generally used for____.
- Caution should be used when using sedatives and tranquilizers in _____, _____,____, and _____, patients
- Fentanyl, Hydromorphone, Morphine and Alpha 2 agonists are all classified as opioids.
- Patients with immense fear may be given acepromazine.
- This drug might cause hypertension and hyperthermia
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