Life Science Review 1: Levels of Biological Organization
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Levels of Biological Organization (Benchmarks: 7.4.1.1.1 & 7.4.1.1.2)
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- A group of organs that work together to perform a major function. They function with one another on the same type of job. (Examples: Circulatory System, Respiratory System, Digestive System, Nervous System, Skin (Integumentary System), Urinary
- Basic unit of structure and function of all living things (Example: Red Blood Cell)
- Tissue, organs, and organ systems are composed of cells and function to serve the needs of all cells for food, air and waste removal.
- A group of similar cells that perform the same function (Examples: Nervous tissue, Muscle tissue, Skin is made of epithelial tissue, Blood is a type of connective tissue)
- Structures that are composed (made) of different kinds of tissue that perform (do) a specific job (Examples: Heart, Kidneys, Lungs, Bladder, Liver
- True or False: Different cells have different jobs.
- True or False: Nerve cells (neurons) and skin cells do NOT look the same because they are part of different organs and have different functions.
- These cells provide protection.
- These cells carry oxygen to other cells and carbon dioxide away from other cells
- These cells contract and relax.
- These cells receive and transmit signals
- This system transports the nutrients from the food throughout the body via the blood.
- This system brings in oxygen that the body combines with the nutrients from food to create energy and removes the carbon dioxide produced by this process.
- This system breaks down and processes food that is eaten by animals.
- This system might detect that an animal is hungry. The brain sends a signal to the body to eat.
- This system eliminates waste that is generated by the body.
- What organ system includes many organs, such as the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, and pancreas. All of these organs work together to process food.
- True or False: Organ systems work together to help vertebrate organisms survive (remember, vertebrate organisms are those with a backbone, like animals).
